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An LLC business loan is funding provided to businesses organized as limited liability companies. These loans aren't special products but refer to any business financing extended to an LLC rather than a sole proprietorship, partnership, or corporation. Lenders view LLCs as legal entities, meaning the business, not the individual owners, applies for and repays the loan.
LLCs have a unique legal structure that separates personal assets from business liabilities. This structure doesn't prevent LLCs from accessing business loans. In practice, LLCs can apply for a wide range of financing options, including term loans, lines of credit, SBA loans, and equipment financing.
The key question many ask is, "Can you get a business loan with an LLC?" The answer is yes. Most lenders work with LLCs as long as they meet standard business loan requirements, such as having an established business history, sufficient revenue, and acceptable credit. The process for an LLC to qualify for a loan is similar to other business types, though some lenders may request a personal guarantee from the LLC's owners.
Core LLC Loan Requirements You Must Meet
Lenders use specific criteria to evaluate every application for an LLC business loan. These criteria help determine whether a business is eligible for financing and what terms the lender may offer.
Personal Credit Score
Lenders often check the personal credit scores of LLC owners. The typical minimum personal credit score for approval is between 600 and 650. Lenders rely on this information because most loans to LLCs require a personal guarantee from the owners, connecting their individual credit history to the business loan decision.
Business Credit Score
Business credit is a record that shows how a company manages its debts and payments. This score is separate from personal credit and is based on the LLC's borrowing and repayment activity. New LLCs don't start with a business credit history; lenders may use the owners' personal credit to make early decisions.
Annual Revenue and Cash Flow
Lenders review annual revenue to measure the size and stability of the business. Cash flow is also reviewed using a metric called the Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR), which compares the business's cash flow to its debt obligations. Lenders often look for a DSCR of at least 1.25, which means the business generates enough income to cover its debts with a margin for unexpected changes.
Time in Business
Many lenders require a minimum operating history before approving a business loan. The typical minimum is between one and two years. However, some financing options, including those available through Fundwell's lender network, can accommodate businesses with as little as six months in operation. Even new LLCs and startups with limited financial history can find appropriate funding solutions, though they may face different qualification criteria than more established businesses.
Required Documents Checklist
Lenders request documents to verify financial health, legal standing, and ownership:
- Financial statements: Balance sheets, profit and loss statements, cash flow projections
- Tax documents: Business and personal tax returns
- Legal paperwork: LLC operating agreement, business licenses
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Special Requirements for New LLCs and Startups
New LLCs and startups often face different loan requirements compared to established businesses. Lenders use other ways to assess risk when a business has limited history or few assets.
Minimum Owner Investment
Lenders often ask for an equity injection, which means the owners are expected to put some of their own money into the business before applying for a loan. This is called a minimum owner investment. The amount varies by lender and loan type, but it's common for lenders to look for an investment of 10% to 30% of the project or loan amount.
Alternative Underwriting for New LLC Loans
When evaluating loan applications from new LLCs, lenders can't always rely on years of business history or strong financial statements. Instead, they use alternative underwriting methods. These can include reviewing the industry experience of the LLC's owners, the quality and detail of the business plan, and personal financial strength.
Startup-Friendly Products
Some loan products are designed for newer LLCs and startups that may not qualify for traditional bank loans:
- Microloans: Small loans typically ranging from a few thousand dollars up to $50,000
- Alternative lending options: Online lenders that review different factors, such as daily sales or business potential
- Government-backed programs: SBA microloan program and other specialized funding sources
Types of LLC Loans and Funding Options
LLCs have access to a range of business financing products. Each type of funding works differently and is suited to specific business needs or situations.
SBA 7(a) and SBA Microloans
SBA loans are government-backed loans for small businesses, including LLCs. The SBA 7(a) loan is the main program and is available to LLCs that meet the SBA's eligibility requirements. The lender issues the loan, and the SBA guarantees a portion, which lowers risk for the lender.
SBA 7(a) loans can be used for working capital, equipment, or real estate, and often have lower interest rates and longer repayment terms than conventional business loans. SBA Microloans are smaller loans, up to $50,000, provided through SBA-approved intermediaries.
Term Loans and Lines of Credit
Term loans are lump-sum loans with fixed repayment schedules. Traditional banks and online lenders both offer term loans. Lines of credit are revolving accounts that allow LLCs to draw funds as needed, up to a set limit. Interest is charged only on the amount used.
Revenue-Based Financing and Merchant Cash Advances
Revenue-based financing and merchant cash advances (MCAs) are alternative funding options that don't rely on traditional credit requirements. With revenue-based financing, the lender advances funds, and repayment is made as a fixed percentage of the LLC's ongoing revenue. MCAs provide a lump sum that is repaid through a percentage of daily credit card or debit card sales.
Step-by-Step Process to Get a Business Loan for an LLC
1. Check Credit Profiles
Lenders review both personal and business credit reports when evaluating LLC loan applications. Personal credit reports can be obtained from agencies such as Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion, while business credit reports are available from providers like Dun & Bradstreet.
2. Calculate Affordable Funding Amount
Determining a realistic loan amount involves examining the company's cash flow and debt obligations. Many lenders use a metric called debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) to compare available cash flow with required debt payments.
3. Choose the Best Loan Type
Several types of loans are available for LLCs, including term loans, lines of credit, SBA loans, equipment financing, and invoice factoring. Selecting the most appropriate product depends on business goals, funding purpose, and eligibility.
4. Compare Lenders and Offers
Lenders vary in terms of rates, fees, approval criteria, and processing speed. Traditional banks may offer lower rates but require longer business history and stronger credit. Online platforms can process applications faster and often accept newer businesses but may charge higher rates.
Expected Costs and Fees for LLC Business Loans
LLC business loans come with a range of costs that can affect the total amount paid over time. These costs vary by lender, loan type, and the financial profile of the business and its owners.
Interest Rates and APR
Interest rates for LLC business loans can be fixed or variable, depending on the product and lender. SBA 7(a) loans often offer lower interest rates compared to other options. Bank term loans frequently fall in a moderate range, while loans from online lenders typically start higher.
The Annual Percentage Rate (APR) represents the total yearly cost of a loan, including both the interest rate and all mandatory fees. APR provides a fuller picture of the loan's cost than the interest rate alone.
Common Fees
Several types of fees may apply to LLC business loans:
- Origination fees: Upfront costs for processing the application, often 1% to 5% of the total loan amount
- SBA guarantee fee: Additional fee for SBA loans to offset government risk
- Prepayment penalties: Fees charged if the borrower pays off the loan early
- Late payment fees: Charges for missed scheduled payments
Ways to Improve Your Approval Chances
Lenders use specific criteria to decide whether to approve a business loan for an LLC. Some factors can be actively improved before applying.
Boost Credit and Lower Debt
Personal and business credit scores are often key factors in loan approval. To increase credit scores, consistently pay bills by their due dates, keep credit card balances low compared to their limits, and check credit reports for errors that can be disputed and corrected.
Add Collateral or a Co-Signer
Collateral is an asset, such as equipment, real estate, or inventory, that the lender can claim if the loan isn't repaid. A co-signer is another individual who agrees to take responsibility if the loan isn't repaid.
Strengthen Your Business Plan
A business plan is a document that explains what the business does, how it operates, its goals, and how it expects to make money. Financial projections are estimates of the business's future income, expenses, and profits.
Moving Forward With the Right Loan Partner
Selecting a lender for an LLC business loan involves more than comparing rates or fees. The transparency of a lender's terms, the clarity of their process, and the quality of customer support are important factors to consider.
Fundwell is committed to offering clear, upfront terms and a simple decision process for LLC funding. Ready to explore your options? Get funded with transparent terms and expert support.
FAQs About LLC Business Loan Requirements
Does a new LLC automatically have its own credit score?
A new LLC doesn't have its own business credit score at the start. Business credit scores are established over time through borrowing and repayment activity under the business's name.
Can an LLC with poor credit still get approved for a business loan?
An LLC with bad credit can qualify for certain business loans, but options may be limited. Some lenders may offer loans based on collateral or business revenue rather than credit score.
How long does funding typically take after LLC loan approval?
The time required to receive loan funds depends on the lender and the type of loan. Online lenders may provide access to funds on the same day or within a few business days after approval.
Do single-member LLCs qualify for the same business loans as multi-member LLCs?
A single-member LLC can apply for business loans. Lenders review the credit, revenue, and financial history of the business and its sole owner using similar requirements as multi-member LLCs.
What credit score range do most lenders require for LLC business loans?
The minimum credit score required for an LLC loan depends on the lender and the loan product. Many traditional lenders look for personal credit scores of at least 600 to 650.